Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Real Estate Development Of Egypt Essay - 1810 Words
We have decided to invest in Cairo, Egypt. Our company named Bassma Real Estate, aimed at developing a real estate property in the New Cairo settlement. Egypt is a unique country with great potential. The real estate market in Egypt is like no other in the Middle East or Africa. It has withstood two revolutions and major political and economic instability. Yet it remains resilient and has seen tremendous growth over the past few years. Land prices have seen a steady increase in value at an average of 10% per year since 2010.(Egypt property market,2015) Another unique factor to Egypt is its population growth, growth rate of around 2.0 it is the highest in Africa making real estate development not only an opportunity but also a necessity. Our product is luxury residential apartments aimed at the upper middle class, specifically young couples who are looking to buy their first home. We offer a unique approach by positioning ourselves as experts on shepherding first-time home buyers comf ortably through the process of buying a home they like and can afford. Like any investment it does not come without risks, but Egypt has some unique challenges to it. Mainly, its currently weak currency. Although it has begun to stabilize it is still weak and does not look to becoming stronger in the near future. We hope to take advantage of the opportunities this endeavor provides us and to establish our brand so as to develop more properties in Cairo and may even expand beyond that. Egyptââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesdisagreements which reduces touristââ¬â¢s expenditures and decrease GDP. â⬠¢ Total employment in tourism sector dropped since the beginning of the Syrian war. For Paige Kollock (2015) the war in Syria hurts Lebanese tourism sector and decreases its economic development. â⬠¢ Visitors from the Gulf Arab countries (Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Doha, Saudi Arabia, and UAE) who makeup approximately a third of Lebanonââ¬â¢s tourists, and account for the huge number of tourism spending, stop coming. Some worry aboutRead MoreDeveloped and Developing Countries1618 Words à |à 7 Pagesconclusions. One possibility is Mexico. A couple more possibilities are a Central American and South American country. In Europe there are two possibilities I see, Poland and Czech Republic. There are three possibilities in Africa, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Egypt. And there are five possibilities in Asia, Turkey, Mongolia, Pakistan and Indonesia. And also the Stan countries of central Asia. First, I will cover Mexico. Mexico is a country rich with natural resources, including petroleum and silver. Since theRead MoreMarketing and Business Development1068 Words à |à 5 Pagesresolution, performance evaluation, facilitating diverse learning, and building productive relationships with clients and staff. â⬠¢ Energetic self-starter with excellent team development, conflict resolution and negotiation skills. â⬠¢ Strategic Market Planning â⬠¢ New Market Penetration â⬠¢ Marketing Collateral Development â⬠¢ Team Building Management â⬠¢ Expertise cultivating and securing strategic business relationships. â⬠¢ Proven ability to increase sales and market share. â⬠¢ Awarded top awardsRead MoreWhy Do State Revenue Help Fund Important Services?1420 Words à |à 6 Pageseducation, and health care. Where do state revenues come from? More than half of state and local governments in 2008 came from six primary taxes. These came from sales taxes, including excise taxes, property taxes, income taxes, motor vehicle taxes, estate taxes, and gift taxes. As states struggled to balance their budgets, they turned to all of these taxes for help. They raised almost $24 billion in tax and fee increases in their 2010 budgets alone. Tax collections are the largest single source ofRead MoreMgm Resort International1180 Words à |à 5 Pagescondominiums was surging, with median property prices in Las Vegas twice the national average. The company shifted its business model from fully owning and operating resorts and casinos, to being more real estate focused - launching the massive Citycenter mixed-use project. Unfortunately, the latters development coincided with vast overbuilding on the Strip and a global financial crisis, causing large losses and writedowns in valuation. In June 2010, the company changed to its present name, to reflectRead MoreThe Journey Of The Project1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat has been done. The Academic Editor ââ¬â Logo designing was the real challenge because it had to be related to education or academics. One of our senior web designers conceptualized this current unique logo and gave it a look which matched with the academics domain. Further, layout of website was little tricky as there was lot of description that needed to be put on the headers of the academic editor. Furthermore, the web development team decided to create the landing page in phases and see how theRead MoreThe Bank Of America Has Tackled Major Issues Facing The1110 Words à |à 5 Pagescorporation including the human resources, financial, and technological departments. For instance, Global Human Resources Executive, Sheri B. Bronstein leads a global team of human resources professional that are responsible for recruiting, leadership development, learning, compensation, benefits, diversity inclusion, and employee relations in more than 35 countries (Bank of America, 2017m). According to the Bank of Americaââ¬â¢s article, Our forward-looking approach, the bank focuses on fairness, local sourcingRead MoreEconomic Growth Performance Of Mena Countries Essay1759 Words à |à 8 PagesECONOMIC GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN MENA COUNTRIES In 1960ââ¬â¢s, 1970ââ¬â¢s and the first half of the 1980ââ¬â¢s the growth performance of MENA region is relatively good, that is due to the high energy export prices. Especially in the early 1970s, growth and development indicators in the MENA region improved rapidly, following the rises in petroleum prices. As the sudden increase in investment and growth rates in the oil-exporting countries moved to the rest of the region through increases in worker transfers andRead MoreThe Concepts of Economics906 Words à |à 4 Pagesthis monetary method of determining the national standard of living does not take into account other aspects of living, or hallmarks of civilizations even. When someone looks back to the historical plaudits for previous societies such as those in Egypt or in Ancient Greece, for instance, it is quite clear that these societies have not been garnered international approbation because people were able to consume or spend money. This example alludes to the fact that there are other ways of analyzingRead MoreSwot Analysis And Porter s Five Forces Of Competition1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesprice competition between construction materials because they are relatively the same, they differ in the type of packaging and the after sales services. The competition here is in the overall costs of the project, whether high-end real estate, tourist and leisure developments, infrastructure projects, and social housing. If firm can put lower bid than the others, it has the strength and higher opportunity in winning the contract because contractors usually seek for minimizing costs. On the other hand
Personal Paper on Euthanasia free essay sample
A life is ending. Losing a life is tragic enough within its own right. Euthanasia appears to be the best option for a patient. Though the family and patient have suffered immensely, they must continue to suffer mentally and physically through the passive euthanasia process. This particular patientââ¬â¢s death was tragic and slow. The body had broken down, and only a shadow of who the person once was laid in bed as the last breath was taken. If another form of euthanasia, called active euthanasia had been legal, a large amount of pain and suffering could have been spared. If passive euthanasia is legal, then active euthanasia should be legal too. Passive Euthanasia, is when a physician determines that death is unavoidably close, that rather than prolong suffering, to stop whatever treatment is keeping the patient alive. An example would be, if a person is being kept alive by a machine that breathes for them, a decision is made to turn off the machine, indirectly ending the personââ¬â¢s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Paper on Euthanasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, there are many cases that are not as simple as that. Often times, passive euthanasia can be performed on a conscious person. If a person is alive, but barely capable of living, a tube that feeds the patient is removed. This leads to the patient starving to death, which led to the patient dying in great pain. My father was diagnosed with terminal colo-rectal cancer, and instead of trying surgeries that would lengthen his life by a few months, he chose not to. My father was passively euthanized. He died a much different man that I have known my whole life. He, once a large burly man had lost around a hundred pounds, and was bedridden. All of his muscles were slowly disintegrating because of atrophy since he was unable to get out of bed. He was in major pain despite the medication he was given, and in the last month of his life the cancer had gone into the blood and to his brain, making him hallucinate,
Elvis Presley Biography Essay Example For Students
Elvis Presley Biography Essay Elvis Aaron Presley was born into a poverty stricken family on January 8, 1935. He and his twin brother (Jessie Garon who died at birth) were the sons of Vernon Elvis Presley and Gladys Love Smith Presley. Gladys Smith gave birth in two-room house built by her husband and her brother in -law. His way of life was rough in Tupelo, Mississippi where he was born. He was born during the Great Depression. Elvis and his parents attended the Assembly of God Church; the music and preaching registered very deeply in Elvis. In 1945, ten year old Elvis stands on a chair at a microphone and sings Old Sheep in a contest at the Mississippi Alabama Fair and Dairy Show, which was held in Tupelo. Elvis wins second prize, which was $5. 00 and free admissions to all rides at the fair. In 1946, Elviss parents couldnt afford the bicycle that Elvis wanted, so Gladys talked him into accepting a guitar instead. The guitar cost $12. 95 and was purchased at the Tupelo Hardware Company. He and his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee in 1948 to pursue a better life. They lived in low income housing. He buys his clothes on the famous, Beadle Street, and he absorbs the gospel and blues that he hears there. Elvis graduated from Hughes High School in 1953. He recorded an album for his mother as a present at Sun Records in 1954. In late 1955 his recording contract was sold to RCA Records. The songs that he recorded was My Happiness and Thats When Your Heartaches Begin. Sam Phillips, finally calls him in to record Big Boy Crudups Thats All Right and song was backed by Blue Moon of Kentucky. By 1956, he was an international sensation. With a sound and style that uniquely combined his diverse musical influences and challenged the social and racial barriers of the time, he began a whole new style of music. He was highly criticized for his music that had African American roots and his swiveling hip movements. Elvis was a total original! August 15, 1955, Elvis signs a management contract with Hank Snow Attractions, which was equally owned by Snow and Colonel Tom Parker. Colonel Tom Parker will be Elvis manager from this time to the time of his death. Snow, soon is no longer connected to Elvis. On November 20, 1955 Elvis signed his first contract with RCA Records, which will be his label to the time of his death. Colonel Parker negotiated the sale of Elviss contract to RCA, which included Elviss first five singles with SUN and unreleased material of SUN. The final price was a whopping $40,000 with $5,000 bonus. No artist at that time was paid that much. September 9, 1956 Elvis Presley Day was proclaimed in Tupelo, Mississippi. December 31, 1956, the front page of the Wall Street Journal reported that Elvis merchandise had grossed $22 million in sales. This would be forever part of the market of Elvis Presley, and non- stopping never ending demanded. Elvis buys Graceland Mansion for himself, his parents, and his great grandmother to live in on March 1957. It would be ready for them to move into by April of 1957. After two successful films, Elvis began work on Jailhouse Rock for MGM in May 1957. October 17, 1957; Jailhouse Rock premiered in Memphis. Jailhouse Rock would come to be known as the ultimate classic of all rock opera movies. The Jailhouse Rock production number in the film would be later be recognized as the grandfather of pop and rock music videos, a music format that would become a widely popular by the 1980s. Many women were crazy over him, and were saddened when he was drafted into the army in December of 1957. March 24, 1958 Elvis was inducted into the United States Army at the Memphis D raft Board and was assigned the serial number 53310761. .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 , .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .postImageUrl , .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 , .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:hover , .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:visited , .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:active { border:0!important; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:active , .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952 .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u74209e0c84297c87f0aaddef454d0952:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Same Sex Marriages EssayIn August of 1958, Gladys Presley dies of acute hepatitis. She was laid to rest at Forest Hill Cemetery, a few miles down the road from Graceland, but later her body was moved back to Graceland after Elvis death. He was stationed in West Germany. That is where he met Priscilla Ann Beaulieu. March 1960, he was discharged from the army. After he was discharged, he missed Priscilla. He asked Priscilla to move in with him at his legendary home, Graceland in the year of 1963. They married on May 1, 1967 in Las Vegas, Nevada. They spent their honeymoon in Palm Springs, California. On their honeymoon Priscilla got pregnant with their only child, Lisa Marie Presley. Lisa was born on Feb. 1, 1968. The busy schedule of concert tours left very little time for his family. Priscilla filed for divorce and which went though on October 9, 1973. Elvis and Priscilla made a court appearance. Priscilla was awarded custody of Lisa Marie, there is no formal visitation, but Elvis and his daughter would spend time together regularly. He loved spending time at Graceland with family and friends having backyard barbecues and riding horses. He also enjoyed the times with his daughter, Lisa Marie, at Graceland has well. He loved driving his pink Cadillacs and riding his Harley Davidson motorcycles. After years away from the stage, he final appears on television singing on December 3, 1968 on NBC TV. This special would be known as the Comeback Special. It was the biggest television hits of the year. Elvis took his crown back as The King of Rock and Roll. You have to remember Elvis comeback during the time of Vietnam War and hippie movement, and Elvis had all things that were not popular. Elvis was against the hippie movement and the Vietnam War. He liked President Richard M. Nixon. During July 31 August 28, 1969, Elvis was booked for a four-week engagement at the International Hotel in Las Vegas, which was just built, has the largest showroom in the city. The engagement did break all existing Las Vegas attendance records and gets rave review from the public. Elvis opens up what is called his Vegas period. January 1973, Elvis makes television and entertainment industry history with his Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii Via Satellite Special . It was the concert by a performer to be broadcast around the world by satellite. Elvis performed for free to help benefit for the Kui Lee Cancer Fund. Elvis was not know for his charitable events, but Elvis helped local organizations and pay off peoples bill silently. The concert was seen by 1/4 of the worlds population. It was saw by more American households has than mans first walk on the moon. Never has one performer held the worlds attention in such awe. It was definitely one of the greatest moments in his career. He starred in 33 successful films, made history with his television appearances and specials, and knew great acclaim though his many, often breaking, live concert performances on tour and in Las Vegas. Globally, he has sold over one billion records, platinum or multi-platinum awards for 111 different albums and singles, far more than any other artist of group. Among his awards were the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, which he received at the age of 36, from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, and his being named One of the Ten Most Outstanding Young Men of the Nation for 1970 by the United States Jaycees. This award is giving to people who are bound for the Presidency of the United States of America. Without any special privileges, he honorably served his country in the United States Army. Millions loved his talent and good looks, sensuality, charisma, and good humor. Known the thoughout the world by his first name, he is regarded as one of the most important cultural figures of the twentieth century. Elvis Aaron Presley (The King of Rock and Roll died in his legendary home, Graceland, in Memphis, Tennessee on August 16, 1977 of cardiac arrest. Elvis Presleys death sadden the world for years to come. .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 , .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .postImageUrl , .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 , .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:hover , .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:visited , .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:active { border:0!important; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:active , .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8 .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3deb1f1e9acd3e7729bcdb3ec669c4c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Value of Physical Education to the Ancient Gre EssayElvis also influenced many generations of entertainers and musicians. Elvis Aaron Presley is one the biggest cultural figures of the twentieth century. With passion and integrity, he has reached the world like no else has. With talent and charisma, his heart and soul embraced it all. His music was diverse: country, gospel, rock, pop, soul, rhythm and blues. He obtains all these assets. He was the true King of Rock and Roll. Elvis sang it all, said by his former wife, Priscilla Presley on the Elvis: The Tribute (Its now or never), an ABC special.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Science Coursework Essay Example
Science Coursework Essay For my science coursework I have been asked to carry out an experiment to investigate the strengths of different sodium hydroxide solutions. By the end of my experiment I would like to find out which solution would be the best antacid to overcome indigestion. Indigestion is when acid from your stomach flows back up the oesophagus. I will be testing three sodium hydroxide (Na) solutions which have varying strengths, they are labelled A, B and C. To investigate the strength of each alkali I will use 4 different methods to measure the solutions.Phenolphthalein indicator is added to the antacid to turn it pink. Acid is added to the alkali solution to neutralise it. The amount of Acid which is added to each solution will determine the strength ness of it. Neutralisation is an irreversible chemical reaction; this is when an acid is neutralised by an alkali. This kind of chemical reaction produces reactants which are water and salt. The formula for this is: Acid + Alkali Salt + Water.The e quation for this experiment will be:Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium HydroxideHCl (aq) +NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) +H2O (l)Apparatus:1 x 250cm3 Beaker,1 x 200cm3 Beaker,Pipette Filler,Pipette,Conical Flask,Clamp,Clamp stand,Test tube,Test tube stand,Burette,Measuring cylinder.Sodium Hydroxide solutions A, B and C,Hydrochloric Acid,Phenolphthalein (Indicator),Water.Strategy:In order to make this experiment fair I will be using 4 different methods to measure the acid used to neutralise the antacid solution. I will be using test tubes, beakers, measuring cylinders and the burette/pipette. I will test the equipment to see which method produces the most accurate results. By the end of the experiment I will be able to identify which method is the best and therefore conclude which equipment formed the most precise outcomes.Method 1 (Test Tubes)1. Pour one test tube full of the Sodium Hydroxide into a beaker.2. Add few drops of indicator to turn it pink.3. Add little amounts of HCl from the test tubes, into the solution and wait until it turned colourless.4. Record how many test tubes of HCl it took for the solution to be neutralised.Conclusion of this method:By using this method I found it difficult to record the results accurately. I was unable to control my hand when the acid was being added to the alkali. This made my result unreliable because the correct readings werent taken as the solution turned colourless. Therefore I will not be assessing this strategy as there are many defects and creates unreliable results.Method 2 (Beakers)1. Pour 100cm3 of Sodium Hydroxide in to the smaller beaker.2. Add few drops of indicator to turn pink.3. Use the larger beaker to add the acid to the alkali. Wait till the solution turns colourless.4. Record how much HCl was added to the Sodium Hydroxide.Conclusion of this method:I think this strategy was reasonably reliable as there was more acid in the beaker than the test tube, so I was able to stop as soon as the solution went colourless. Howe ver due to human error I dont think I got completely accurate results. Also as the graduations on the beaker were more spread out, me and my group couldnt tell exactly how much HCl was added to the Sodium Hydroxide. We estimated most of the results for this method. Overall I think this method is undependable as the results wont reflect the true outcomes of the experiment, therefore I will not be assessing this strategy.Method 3 (Measuring cylinders)1. Pour 100cm3 of Sodium Hydroxide into the measuring cylinder.2. Add few drops of indicator to turn pink3. Pour 100cm3 HCl into a measuring cylinder.4. Add HCl to Sodium Hydroxide until it turns colourless. Then record how much HCl was used and take it away from 100cm3Conclusion of this method:I think this method was very accurate because of the amount of graduations of the measuring cylinders. I was able to tell exactly how much acid was needed to neutralise the solutions. This slightly closed the gap for human error as the graduations were more reliable. However, it was difficult to pour acid from one cylinder to the other, sometimes a few drops of solution fell outside the measuring cylinder. This minor problem could affect the outcome of my results, therefore I will not be using this method.Method 4 (Burette Pipette)1. Pour acid into smaller beaker. Pour Sodium Hydroxide into larger beaker.2. Pour acid into the burette up to 0.003. Using the pipette and pipette filler pour 25cm3 of Sodium Hydroxide into a conical flask.4. Add few drops of indicator to turn pink5. Turn the tap of the burette to pour the Acid into the conical flask. Wait till the solution goes colourless.Conclusion of this method:Because of the amount of gradients on the burette, I believe that this is the best method. My results were extremely reliable and I was able to obtain accurate results. There was very little room for human error as the tap enabled me to stop the acid as soon as the solution went colourless. So, I have decided to use thi s method because of the amount of accuracy.Experiment:Method 4 is the overall method I will use as I consider it to be the best experiment to find out which Antacid is the strongest.Here is how to carry out the experiment, step by step:1. Collect all the equipment which is needed-1 x 250cm3 Beaker,1 x 200cm3 Beaker,Pipette Filler,Pipette,Clamp,Clamp stand,Burette,Tile,Goggles,Sodium Hydroxide solutions A, B and C,Hydrochloric Acid,Phenolphthalein (Indicator),Water.2. Clean all the equipment thoroughly with distilled water to clean out any chemicals from previous experiments, (this will need to be done after using each Sodium Hydroxide solutions)3. Pour about 100cm3 of the first solution (A) into a small beaker. Then use a pipette filler to measure out 25cm3 of the Sodium Hydroxide solution. Empty the solution into a conical flask.4. Set up the clamp and stand and secure the burette to the clamp.5. Fill up the burette with acid and make sure there is no air bubble at the bottom by al lowing the acid to run through.6. Record how much acid is in the burette. This will be the starting burette reading.7. Add a few drops of Phenolphthalein to the Sodium Hydroxide so it turns pink. Then place it on the tile, under the burette.8. Open the tap to allow the acid to flow into the conical flask. As soon as the solution turns colourless turn the tap so no more acid can fall into the solution (this will make the experiment more reliable and accurate).9. Record the final burette reading.10. Subtract the starting burette reading amount from the final burette reading to find out how much acid was required to neutralise the solution. Record this result.11. Rinse out the conical flask, and repeat the same experiment another 3 times as the first one is just a rough titration.12. After all titrations are done for one sodium hydroxide solution, clean all equipment thoroughly with water.13. Repeat the experiment 4 times for the remaining Sodium Hydroxide solutions (B and C)During thi s experiment I had to read a burette twice (at step 6 and step 9), reading a burette can be quite difficult. This is the right way to read it-A meniscus is curve that is at the surface of the acid when is formed when it is in a burette. The volume is read at the bottom of the meniscus. You always read the burette where the bottom of the meniscus is. For example-It is important to record the results accurately in order to get factual results.Here are three tables for each antacid I used in my experiment.Results:Antacid ARoughTitration 1Titration 2Titration 3Final Burette Reading26.3026.1026.5025.90Starting Burette Reading0.000.000.040.01Total Amount of Acid24.3026.1026.1025.80Average: 26.00 cm3Antacid BRoughTitration 1Titration 2Titration 3Final Burette Reading38.0038.9038.4038.40Starting Burette Reading0.010.020.000.00Total Amount of Acid37.9038.7038.4038.40Average: 38.50 cm3Antacid CRoughTitration 1Titration 2Titration 3Final Burette Reading53.5052.5053.7054.60Starting Burette Read ing0.000.010.020.00Total Amount of Acid53.5052.4053.5054.60Average: 53.50 cm3For each antacid I repeated the experiment four times. The first one was always a rough titration. I did this to see if there is any problem with the results, and to see if everything is working precise. Then I can carry out the other 3 titrations correctly as I know that there will not be any problems with the equipment. Also I can compare the rough results to the other results to see if there are any outliers.Data Explanation:For each Antacid I worked out an average of all the experiments, excluding the rough titration.The average amount needed to neutralise the solutions were: A = 53.50 cm3B = 38.50 cm3C =Average: 26.00 cm3From the averages I can see that Antacid C was the strongest solution and therefore is the most effective, it was able to neutralise the most acid. This sodium hydroxide solution would be the best to treat indigestion.To work out the strengths of each antacid I can use this equation:Mo larity of Acid xVolume of acid from titration/ Volume of Sodium Hydroxide solution.Solution A: 1M x 26.00/25= 1.04MSolution B: 1M x 38.50/25= 1.54MSolution C: 1M x 53.50/25= 2.14MFrom this I can tell that Solution C is the strongest alkali.Also I would like to look at the variation from the results of each antacid titration compared to the average.Antacid AFrom this graph I can see that the average is closer to two results and much larger than the last titration. This may show that a mistake could have occurred during the 3rd titration.Antacid BMy results for the 2nd solution varied. Two results were the same and the other was much more. The average was reasonably close to all three titrations.Antacid CThe average of this antacid solution is the same as one of the titrations. The titrations show a pattern, the solution reading at the end increased every time.Scientific Explanations:Titrations: An acid-base titration is a method in chemistry that measures the concentration of an unkn own acid or base solution. It makes use of the neutralization reaction that occurs between acids and alkalis. A titration measures how much acid is needed to neautralise the alkali. Acid-Base titrations can also be used to find percent purity of chemicals.Indigestion: Indigestion (also known as dyspepsia) is a pain felt in the upper part of the abdomen underneath the rib cage. Indigestion occurs when there is damage of the mucous layer. Your stomach produces a strong acid that helps digest food and protects you against infection. A layer of mucous lines the stomach, oesophagus and intestines to act as a barrier against this acid. If the mucous layer is damaged, the acid can irritate the tissues underneath. It is caused by: not eating regular meals as acid levels can rise, smoking and excess drinking. The symptoms of indigestion are: pain in the abdomen, heartburn and loss of appetite. You could treat dyspepsia by using antacids. They can often relieve symptoms of indigestion by neut ralizing acid in your stomach. Examples of antacid brands include Rennie and Mucogel, and many of the popular antacid brands contain a mixture of more than one active ingredient. However some antacids can create some Side-effects such as diarrhoea and constipation. Also some antacids contain an ingredient called which forms a barrier that floats on the top the stomach contents to prevent reflux.Evaluation Conclusion:From my results and calculations I think my experiment went well. I did as much as I could to try and make the experiment fair and accurate however it was inevitable that a gap would be open for human errors. During my experiment my group always changed the person who was recording the amount of acid needed and the role of turning the tap when the solution turned colourless. This may have affected our results as different people observe things in different ways. Someone may have turned the tap too early or too late which would affect the outcome of our results. Also to make my results more firm, I could have repeated the experiment a few more times in order to get a range of results.Human error makes way for things such as, not rinsing out glassware properly, misreading the burette and not detecting the end point accurately. There are other methods that I could have tried out as well such as a pH meter. A pH meter is an electronic instrument used to measure the pH (acidity or alkalinity) of a liquid. A typical pH meter consists of a special measuring probe (a glass electrode) connected to an electronic meter that measures and displays the pH reading. This would have given me more accurate readings.However I think titrations was the best strategy out of all the methods I had tried. It was extremely accurate and only little mistakes could be made. Although I did find a few outliers during my experiment. The biggest outlier I found was the first titration of the whole expermint which was a rough one, the result outcome was 24.30cm whereas the other r esults were between 25.00-26.00. This may be because the equipment werent cleaned put properly or the results werent read accurately. To make my results even more accurate I could have redone them, however with such a small difference I did not feel that it was not necessary. If I wanted to have strong results I could repeat these experiments where there would not be any outliers whatsoever.In conclusion, I think I chose the finest method to find out which antacid is the best solution to cure indigestion according to the equipment which was available. I tested other strategies and came to a conclusion that they werent accurate enough. Using a burette and pipette, secured my results and made them extremely reliable. My experiment was carried out carefully and precisely in order to get a fair result. Overall I believe my experiment was triumphant, and by the end of it I found out which antacid successfully combats indigestion.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve essays
Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve essays Money doesnt grow on trees. How often has one heard that cliche? But if horticulture cannot produce dollars and cents, then how is money created? One rather flip answer might be that moneys value is created because the government says so. Despite the sarcasm inherent in this comment, there is a trace of accuracy to the statement. Money is essentially an empty thing, a placeholder rather than a substance of actual value. Once upon a time, the gold standard held sway, meaning that all U.S. funds were backed by gold held in the vaults of Fort Knox. However, this is no longer the case. The abandonment of convertibility of money into a commodity since August 15, 1971, when President Nixon discontinued converting U.S. dollars into gold at $35 per ounce, causing most other nations to follow suit, has made the U.S. and other countries' monies into fiat money-money that national monetary authorities have the power to issue without legal constraints. (Schwartz, 2002) To prevent the willy-nilly printing of money and inflationary growth, the Federal Reserve enforces certain constraints upon the circulation of money. For example, the Federal Reserve requires commercial banks and other financial institutions to hold as reserves a fraction of the deposits they accept. Banks hold these reserves either as cash in their vaults or as deposits at Federal Reserve banks. (Schwartz, 2002) This policy was put into place partially to prevent bank runs, or the phenomenon of people being unable to borrow money because the bank had lent such a wide percentage of available dollars to other patrons. To manipulate the amount of circulating currency in the economy, the Federal Reserve can either raise or lower the national reserve requirement for member banks. If banks must hold a higher level of funds in reserve, the banks will have less money to lend, thus the money su...
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Analysis Of Radicalisation And Extremism Criminology Essay
Analysis Of Radicalisation And Extremism Criminology Essay Radicalisation is a complex term which has different meanings and can be used in different contexts. To be radicalised does not necessarily mean that one has to resort to violence or terrorism. It is not a synonym to extreme religious teachings or activities either. Radicalism can be intolerant behaviour or intolerance towards the views of other people. It can be intolerance towards homosexuality, ethnicity, race, colour, religion. Being radical can be intolerance towards the western culture or Asian immigrants living in Britain as well. The US Southern Baptists do not recognise homosexuality as a valid alternative lifestyle (Kahn, 2006). The army of God, a Christian extremist group in the US murders doctors who practice abortion (Gray, 2007). A former Dutch immigration minister sought to deny asylum to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Iranians, threatening to deport them back to Iran which imposes a death penalty on homosexual conduct (Human Rights Watch, 2007). Do the above examples not illustrate radical and extremist behaviour? Therefore Radicalisation can vary from having extreme views about something to intolerant behaviour towards certain people, to violent radicalisation which has severe consequences. For the purpose of this research we shall look into extremist radicalisation or violent radicalisation with religious or political aims. According to Precht (2007), ââ¬Å"Radicalisation is a process of adopting an extremist belief system and the willingness to use, support, or facilitate violence and fear as a method of effecting changes in societyâ⬠. In this definition we can see that a person is radicalised when they adopt an extremist belief system and perceive society as defective and aim to change it through non-violent or violent ways. There is a very fine line between extremism and radicalisation. According to Archbishop Desmond Tutu ââ¬Å"extremism is when you do not allow for a different point of view; when you hold your own views as being quite exclusive; when you donââ¬â¢t allow for the possibility of differenceâ⬠(Tutu, 2006). One could argue that there is nothing wrong with extremism or radicalisation, as it does not necessarily lead to violence but on the other hand the very fine line can easily be crossed over. However when extremism starts to have a political end, for example to force governments to the table of negotiation or to changes in policy it then converges into radicalisation (Davies, 2008). And when the willingness to use violence for a political or religious change combines with this radicalisation it can lead to terrorism. Radicalisation is a process where an individual adopts extreme political or religious ideas and goals, becoming convinced that the attainment of these goals justifies extreme methods (Ongering, 2007). In the context of this research we shall look into Islamist radicalisation or violent Islamism. Before we look into the literature we should not confuse the terms Isla m and Islamist. Islam is a religion and the follower of this religion is known as a Muslim not an Islamist. Islamist or Islamism is a term coined by the West to differentiate between Islam the faith or religion and Islamism as the ideology or political Islam.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
BusinessMGT Unit2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
BusinessMGT Unit2 - Assignment Example It is essential that effective technique should be selected based on an organizationââ¬â¢s resources and needs. All business techniques of planning are effective, if they are implemented in a proper way and time. Organizations should build an organizational culture suitable for the planning technique before executing it. The organization has to opt for the planning technique that is flexible and most suitable for its business type. Planning and leadership is managed according to the goals of the organization. Objectives provide the organization with the direction of planning and actions. The main characteristic of objectives and goals is that they should be specific; they should indicate what the company wants to achieve. The objectives must be according to the mission statement. They should be realistic, achievable and motivating (Crow, 2006) Nestle is the worldââ¬â¢s largest and leading food company with factories operating in almost all continents. Nestle is thoroughly dedic ated to food; it remains concerned about the quality of food and any problem related to nutrition. The main objective of Nestle is ââ¬Å"to be recognized as the worldââ¬â¢s leader in Nutrition, Health and wellness, trusted by all its stakeholders and to be the reference for financial performance in its industryâ⬠(Nestle, 2011). It wants to provide people with a variety of food, as well as better food so that they can live a better life. The leadership and trust provides people with good and healthy life. Its slogan ââ¬Å"Good Food, Good Lifeâ⬠defines the ambition of Nestle. Over the years, Nestle has been achieving its goals. The reason behind its success is that it has accomplished what it strived for. The business principles that Nestle has set, help the company in achieving its goals. The company manufactures and markets the products in such a way as to create value that can be maintained over the long term. Nestle values it consumers. The consumers and the organ ization have developed a relation of trust. Without the trust of consumers, the company would not exist. The guidance to the employees in the form of principles has benefited the company and has ensured that highest standards are met. The professionalism and the responsible attitude of management is the reason behind the success of the company. The goals that were defined above are achieved by following the business principles. The principles are not followed by the employees only, but are followed by the top, lower, and middle management. Now the company is providing good life to people by supplying them with good food. The food includes everything from juices to dairy products and from dietary to infant food. References J. Crow, (2006), "What constitutes a good project goal statement?", http://www.projectkickstart.com/html/tips4.htm Nestle, 2011
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